Page 56 - ECOlogic Book
P. 56

Thomas Jefferson, who for years had worked on a compilation of Indian
               languages, wrote, “I am convinced that in these societies the Indians enjoy
               in their greater mass an infinitely greater degree of happiness than those
               who live under European governments.”  Bruce Johansen, author of
               Forgotten Founders, explains: “Less than a year before Jefferson composed
               the Declaration of Independence, delegates from the ‘Thirteen Fires’
               (colonies) met with leaders of the Six Nations at Albany, NY . . . the treaty
               commissioners  . . . were demonstrating that they had a knowledge of and
               were using parts of the Great Law in the deliberations even before
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               independence was declared.”

               “In a speech to the Iroqouis, the commissioners said, ‘The American people
               have delegated leaders to go to Philadelphia and kindle a great fire and plant
               a Great Tree to become strong like the Iroquois.’ (See P. 56)  Later the
               treaty commissioners invited the Iroquois to come to Philadelphia to their
               ‘Grand Council’, and said, ‘We live upon the same ground with you – the
               same island is our common birthplace.  We desire to sit down under the
               same Tree of Peace with you; let us water its roots and cherish its growth,
               till the large leaves and flourishing branches shall extend to the setting sun
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               and reach the skies.’”   This is language taken directly from the Great Law
               of Peace, using precisely the same imagery.

               In that meeting, the colonial commissioners acknowledged that a covenant
               had been made thirty years before between the Indians and the White
               people, in a great council at Lancaster, Pennsylvania.  They went on, “the six
               nations are a wise people.  Let us hearken to them and take their counsel
               and teach our children to follow it  . . .these provinces have lighted a great
               council fire at Philadelphia, and sent sixty five counselors to speak and act in
               the name of the whole and to consult of the common good of the people:
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               Indians were a prominent presence at the Continental Congress, acting in
               more than an observational role, as advisors.  “After John Hancock
               welcomed the Iroquois chiefs to the Congress as ‘brothers’, an Onondaga
               chief named the president of the Continental Congress (John Hancock),
               ‘Karanduawn’, or ‘The Great Tree.’”
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               61       Grinde, Donald, “It’s Time to Take Away the Veil”, Indian Roots of American Democracy, (Akwe-kon,
               Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1988)

               62       Ibid. (Quoted from the papers of the Continental Congress, August 28, 1775).

               63       IBID.

               64       IBID>

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